Synonym of organelle··(cytology) organelle, organoid Synonyms: organellum, organoidHow to say adenosine triphosphate in English? Pronunciation of adenosine triphosphate with 14 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 3 meanings, 18 translations, 5 sentences and more for adenosine triphosphate. cilium a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell; provides locomotion in free-swimming unicellular organisms lysosome an organelle found. They’re present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Figure [Math Processing Error] 3. A nonmembrane-bound organelle simply. Organelles are present inside the cell. Golgi apparatus sorts and packages proteins. Each cell process is carried out in a specific location in the cell, with most processes occurring in or around an organelle. Organelles are embedded within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. View American English pronunciation of organelle. ” In the same way organs, such as the heart, liver, stomach, and kidneys, serve specific functions to keep an organism alive, organelles serve specific functions to keep a cell alive. cytoplasm: [noun] the organized complex of inorganic and organic substances external to the nuclear membrane of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria or chloroplasts) — see cell illustration. How to say Organelles in British English and American English?organelles pronunciation - How to properly say organelles. The cytosol plays a role in eukaryote metabolism. Organelles in animal cells include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, and. Typically belonging to the kingdom protozoa, it moves in an “amoeboid” fashion. Lysosome. [1] Most of the cell's organelles are in the cytoplasm. This gives them a rigid structure. An amoeba is a highly motile eukaryotic, unicellular organism. Energy-Producing Organelles. 78. [1] They are spherical vesicles that contain hydrolytic enzymes that can break down many kinds of biomolecules. Look through examples of organelles translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Divulges . Keratinocytes are the primary type of cell found in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar. Ribosomes synthesize proteins. organelle significado, definición, qué es organelle: 1. Organelles usually have a plasma membrane around them. Sometimes I've seen the pronunciation of this as cristae, cristae or cristae, that's plural for crista. Cytoskeleton The Cell. For a more in-depth discussion of cells, see cell. us / ˌɔr·ɡəˈnel / Add to word list biology any of the parts inside a living cell that have a particular purpose, such as a nucleus (= central part) or a chloroplast (= part in a plant cell) (Definition of organelle from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) Examples of organelle organelle pronunciation. Small, membrane- bounded sac that stores substances within a cell. But Gaucher disease type 1 (the most common in the U. This video shows you how to pronounce ClathrinFigure 5. cytoskeleton: [noun] the network of protein filaments and microtubules in the cytoplasm that controls cell shape, maintains intracellular organization, and is involved in cell movement. An organelle (think of it as a cell’s internal organ) is a membrane bound structure found within a cell. See organelles meaning in Hindi, organelles definition, translation and meaning of organelles in Hindi. , page 161: Like organelles within a. Peroxisomes also have an important role in the synthesis of specialized phospholipids required for nerve cell myelination. Eukaryotic cells are characterized by a membrane-bound nucleus. Most plasma membranes are about 50 percent protein by weight, while the membranes of some metabolically active organelles are 75 percent protein. The organelles and cytosol, taken together, compose the cell’s cytoplasm. . Such as English to Tamil. Once assembled, ribosomes are transported to the cell cytoplasm, where they serve as the sites for protein synthesis. Unlike prokaryotic cells (bacteria), eukaryotic cells have numerous membrane-bound organelles. The primary function of the cell wall is to protect and provide structural support to the cell. Ribosomes are organelles responsible for protein synthesis, a process that every cell must undertake to ensure the survival of the organism, whatever its overall size, shape and function. How To Pronounce Organelle - Pronunciation Academy Pronunciation Academy 221K subscribers Subscribe 115 16K views 7 years ago Learn how to pronounce Organelle This is the English. Organelle pronunciation | How to pronounce Organelle in English?/,ɔːrgə`nel/Meaning of Organelle | What is Organelle?(noun) a specialized part of a cell; ana. premium. The nuclear envelope separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesA cell organelle is a tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell. Flagella. 9. They are involved in many processes, for example energy production, building proteins and secretions, destroying toxins, and responding to external signals. There are many types of organelles. 98|119. Organelle, any of the specialized structures within a cell that perform a specific function (e. Cells form tissues, and tissues form organs. Break 'organelle' down into sounds: [AW] + [GUH] + [NEL] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. The organelle also modifies products of the endoplasmic reticulum to their final form. Organelles, defined as intracellular membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells, were described from the early days of light microscopy and the development of cell theory in the 19th century. Few organelles help the cell to maintain its shape. membrane, in biology, the thin layer that forms the outer boundary of a living cell or of an internal cell compartment. Size range: 0. Study a plant cell diagram to learn the different parts of a plant cell. Organelles typically have their own plasma membrane round them. amirira pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. Organelles are involved in many vital cell functions. An organelle is a biological structure that performs a distinctive function inside a cell. An organelle is a subcellular structure that carries out a specific function. Other changes happen in response to challenges or stress and reflect a modification in organelle function, such as a change in protein. Learn the definition of 'Organelle'. 2. The different parts of a cell, especially the ones that are separated. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar. Golgi Apparatus. US English. See examples of EUKARYOTE used in a sentence. Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "cell organelle"):Definition. . Synonyms: cell organ; cell organelle; organelle. How do you say organelles, learn the pronunciation of organelles in PronounceHippo. Distinguishing characteristics of a plant cell are its cell wall, chloroplasts, and large vacuole. Cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. Context example: the first organelle to be identified was the nucleus. a cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell. 0:05 Definition of an Organelle; 0:30 Organelles and Their Functions; 6:03 How Plant Cells Are Different; 6:19 Plant Organelles; 7:51 Lesson Summary; Save Timeline Autoplay Autoplay. a cytoplasmic organelle that consists of a stack of several to many smooth, membranous saccules and associated vesicles active in the… See the full definition Menu Toggle Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'organelles': Break 'organelles' down into sounds : say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Plasma Membrane. Mitochondria are organelles that contain their own DNA, and have both inner and outer membranes. In simpler terms, a phospholipid bilayer is a film that consist of two layers of phospholipids, that covers. Rate the pronunciation struggling of Organelles. Mitochondria also store calcium for cell signaling activities, generate heat, and mediate cell growth and death. Autophagy (or autophagocytosis; from the Ancient Greek αὐτόφαγος, autóphagos, meaning "self-devouring" [1] and κύτος, kýtos, meaning "hollow") [2] is the natural, conserved degradation of the cell that removes unnecessary or dysfunctional components through a lysosome-dependent regulated mechanism. Centrosome (Centrioles) Microvilli. 16 examples: That is, the changes may simply represent a state of stress in a parasite that stems from the…Microtubule Definition. They are so small that they can only be seen using an electron microscope. Organelles in animal cells include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, and. An organelle, by definition, is a membrane-bound compartment or structure in a cell that serves a specific purpose. There are different types of organelles present and each organelle contains different types of enzymes. 6. Fraaye . com organelles pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. Definition. : a specialized cellular part (such as a mitochondrion, chloroplast, or nucleus) that has a specific function and is considered. premium features; rewards; pricing - single; pricing - family; pricing - organizations; connect. Among such organelles are the mitochondria, which are the sites. The membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer, and also contains proteins and carbohydrates. Cell Organelles Facts. Nucleus. In plant cells, peroxisomes carry out additional functions, including the recycling of carbon from. Membranous system of tubules, vesicles, and sacs in eukaryotic cells; lacks attached ribosomes. Article Vocabulary Organelles are specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells . A classic definition of an organelle is a membrane-bound compartment in which the luminal content is distinct from the proteome of the surrounding milieu 23,24. . They're one of two major classifications of cells – eukaryotic and prokaryotic. The location of the DNA is. According to Wikipedia, this is one of the possible definit. Cells. Definition and synonyms of organelle from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. Due to its organelles, a cell carries out most physiological processes, like respiration, reproduction, and. Organelles are specialised parts of cells that carry out a specific function. In eukaryotes (i. US English. Ribosomes - makes protein. . Can store or pump water and other materials. Learn the definition of 'organelles'. : a specialized cellular part (such as a mitochondrion, chloroplast, or nucleus) that has a specific function and is considered analogous to an organ. 3 /5. An artificial organelle is a distinct functional subunit or sub-compartment of an artificial cell. Cells are grouped into two different. organelles: specialized intracellular structures; e. Cell biology functions organelle organelles function animal eukaryotic cells structure structures science their each chart organisms college plant its mainOrganelles membrane definition rsscience organelle labeled chromosomes vacuole Organelles cell organelle markers. Organelles. (ˌɔrgəˈnɛl ) 名词. Unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: (1) a membrane-bound nucleus; (2) numerous membrane-bound organelles —such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and others; and (3) several, rod-shaped chromosomes. The membrane is impervious to the acidic contents of the lysosome. Zira. 111. 2 /5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Share No views 10 minutes ago #LearnEnglish #PronunciationGuide #Organelle Unlock the correct pronunciation of "organelle" with our comprehensive. Cell Organelles 10 Day Lesson Plan Ribosome Cell Biology. 5 Organelles. Definition noun, plural: spindle fibers Any of a network of filaments that collectively form a mitotic spindle (in mitosis) and meiotic spindle (in meiosis) and responsible in moving and segregating the chromosomes during nuclear division Supplement Spindle fibers are filaments that form the mitotic spindle in cell division, i. They are membrane-bound compartments or structures of a cell in general. It is held together to the cytoplasm with the. Plasma membrane - separates the cell from the environment. Translation of "organelle" into Bangla . Cytoplasm is the gelatinous liquid part of the cell excluding organelles. . Organelle definition: A discrete structure within a cell, as a chloroplast or centriole, characterized by having specialized functions, a usually distinctive chemical composition, and an identifying molecular structure. Gaucher disease is a rare genetic disorder passed down from parents to children (inherited). Cells can be sorted into two large groups: eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Cell wall. Some organelles help in the motility of the cell or reproduction. Commonly used organelles include lysosome, chloroplast and mitochondria. chlorophyll: [noun] the green photosynthetic pigment found chiefly in the chloroplasts of plants and occurring especially as a blue-black ester C55H72MgN4O5 or a dark green ester C55H70MgN4O6 — called also respectively#R##N# chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b. A lysosome ( / ˈlaɪsəˌsoʊm /) is a membrane-bound organelle found in many animal cells. Organelle Definition. (Chloroplast DNA, NCI Thesaurus) One of two small cylindrical cell organelles composed of 9 triplet microtubules. . a grouop of organs that accopmlish related tasks. The words are all pronounced J-long E-N-Z or /ʤ. Chapter 1 An Owner s Guide to the Cell Inside. An organelle that protrudes outward from the cell body. cytoplasm, the semifluid substance of a cell that is external to the nuclear membrane and internal to the cellular membrane, sometimes described as the nonnuclear content of protoplasm. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Thai Dictionary. Sample translated sentence: The second type are larger (>0. Cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. Pronunciation of fraaye. gənˈel/ More about phonetic symbols Sound-by-sound pronunciation UK /ˌɔː. 1 5. There are many types of organelles. Miller. Bacteria are prokaryotes and viruses are not cells. What is a substance that, when dissolved in a suitable medium, forms electrically charged particles? Electrolyte. Eukaryote, any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus. Definition. 12 best images of science worksheets all cellsIntroduction to cell organelles worksheet Cell organellesCell organelles worksheet by nadia helmy. "ordinativo" pronunciation "ordinativo estero" pronunciation "ordinato" pronunciation "ordinator" pronunciation "ordinatore" pronunciation "ordinazione" pronunciation "ordinazione per corrispondenza" pronunciation "ordindeachitare" pronunciation "ordindechemare" pronunciation "ordindecumpărare" pronunciation "ordindeîncetare". Mitochondria generate cellular energy (ATP). عضيات سيتوبلازمية is the translation of "organelles" into Arabic. 5 /5. Organelles are specialised membrane-bound regions primarily in eukaryotic cells. In the presence of oxygen, it breaks apart the bonds of glucose and transfers the energy in those bonds to a universal energy carrier called ATP. 3 /5. Organelles carry out specialized tasks within the cell, localizing functions such as replication, energy production. The contractile vacuole of protozoans, for example, Organelles are specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells . Vesicle. An organelle is the functional analogue of an organ in single-cell organisms like bacteria. This is the British English pronunciation of organelle. 7 μm), contain both actin and microtubules and can carry components of the cytoplasm between cells, such as vesicles and organelles. Pronunciation of organelles. Animal Cell Definition. g. The plant cell wall is also involved in protecting the cell against mechanical stress and providing form and structure to the cell. organelle translations: organello. Select Speaker Voice. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, meaning that these organelles (e. It often has a spherical or oval shape and is located in the middle of the cell. The eukaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus, in which the well-defined chromosomes (bodies containing the hereditary material) are located. Summary. organelles synonyms, organelles pronunciation, organelles translation, English dictionary definition of organelles. Constitutive exocytosis is important in transporting proteins like receptors that function in the plasma membrane. ”. Updated: 11/21/2023Eukaryotic cells: Contain various membrane-bound organelles, including mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and more. This time, organelles like mitochondria and lysosomes fall to the bottom. These types of cells essentially communicate with each other, to make sure all the functions are. The plant cell wall. . Thus, all organelles are cellular structures, but not all cell structures are organelles. 1 5. 1-15 micrometers; Shape range: Spherical, rod-like, spiral, plates, irregularly shaped, lobed, needle-like filamentous,. They contain chlorophylls, and photosynthesis occurs within them, allowing plant cells to form sugar from air and water in the. Lesson Cell Organelle Children s Book. ” The cell, like the rest of the body, is made up of numerous organs that execute specific activities. ; Record yourself saying 'organelles' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. A single cell may be a complete organism in itself, such as a bacterium, or it may acquire a specialized function, becoming a building block of a multicellular organism. However, they also contain some subcellular structures that are absent in animal cells, such as chloroplasts, a vacuole, and a cell wall. mitochondria. Extateex . So, five layers or strata, and each strata or. organelle translations: organel. mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, centrioles, granular and agranular endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, microsomes, lysosomes, plasma membrane and fibrils ( Table 1 ) Table 1: Cell organelles Structure Characteristic Cell membrane Bimolecular lipid and protein membrane that surrounds the. Learn how to pronounce the homophones JEANS and GENES with this quick English Speaking Pronunciation lesson. mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, centrioles, granular and agranular endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, microsomes, lysosomes, plasma membrane and fibrils ( Table 1 ) Table 1: Cell organelles Structure Characteristic Cell membrane Bimolecular lipid and protein membrane that surrounds the cell •. Hypernyms ("cell organelle" is a kind of. Protects the cell, maintains its shape, and prevents too much up take of water. Translation of "organelles" into Arabic . Accede desde aquí a los cuadernos en formato de archivo PDF, listos para descargar e imprimir. Golgi Apparatus Definition. Animal cells do not have plant-specific organelles like cell walls, which support the plant cell, or. hide 10 types. Nonmembranous Organelles: Nonmembranous organelles are organelles which do not contain surrounding cell membranes, separating the. any of the parts inside a living cell that have a particular purpose, such as a nucleus (= central part) or a chloroplast (= part in a plant cell) (Definition of organelle from the. I understand the reasoning behind the idea of including also some non membrane-enclosed organelles such as centrioles. plastid: [noun] any of various cytoplasmic organelles (such as an amyloplast or chloroplast) of photosynthetic organisms (such as plants) that serve in many cases as centers of special metabolic activities (such as starch storage). vesicle: [noun] a membranous and usually fluid-filled pouch (such as a cyst, vacuole, or cell) in a plant or animal. Select Speaker Voice. cytosol: [noun] the fluid portion of the cytoplasm exclusive of organelles and membranes — called also#R##N# ground substance. Select Speaker Voice. Performs a specific process within the cell. mitochondrion: [noun] any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes — see cell illustration. Most of the important activities of the cell occur in the cytoplasm. Membranous Organelles: Membranous organelles are organelles which are surrounded by a cell membrane in order to separate out the organelles’ fluid-filled spaces. This is a rigid layer encompassing cells of bacteria, algae, fungi and plant cells. How to pronounce organelle UK /ˌɔː. extateex pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. Organelle Functions in Current. There are many types of organelles. However, plant cells also possess unique components that differentiate them from. Cytoplasm contains molecules such as enzymes which are responsible for breaking down waste and also aid in metabolic activity. The cell membrane surrounds a cell’s cytoplasm, which is a jelly-like substance containing the cell’s parts. 6. Examples of organelles include the nucleus, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi, mitochondria. An organelle is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell, much like an organ does in the body. This means that prokaryotes do not have a nucleus; instead, they keep their DNA in a cell region called the nucleoid. You can think of cell organelles as a cell’s internal organs. See examples of ORGANELLE used in a sentence. First of all, their number (100000 to 10000000 per cell) is a major difference. This fundamental feature is not exclusive. This definition of Organelle is strongly misleading or the list of organelles is incomplete. However my teacher said this is wrong. 7. The heaviest organelles (nuclei, chloroplasts) fall the to the bottom. View American English pronunciation of organelle. Apart from encapsulating cell contents, the plasma membrane also plays a vital role in regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell. The following is a brief survey of some of the major characteristics of plant cells. Record yourself saying 'organelles' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. Found only in plant cells and create chemical energy from solar energy with photosynthesis. It says answers are all correct, but if you look at the #2 'Lysosome are found in both plant and animal cells' But if you look at the page 38 in Cliff AP biology, there says the presence of. Scientists aren't quite sure how many cells are in the human body (there are far too many to count), but a recent estimation has suggested that the average person has 37,000,000,000,000 cells. eukaryote: [noun] any of a domain (Eukarya) or a higher taxonomic group (Eukaryota) above the kingdom that includes organisms composed of one or more cells containing visibly evident nuclei and organelles — compare archaea, bacterium, prokaryote. This video shows you how to pronounce EukaryoticTranslation of "organelle" into French. How to say Organelle in English? Pronunciation of Organelle with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 synonym, 1 meaning, 11 translations, 1 sentence and more for Organelle. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'organelle':. Last updated November 18, 2023. any structure, such as a nucleus or a chloroplast, that has a particular purpose inside a living…. Organelles occur in all eukaryotes. a discrete structure within a cell, as a chloroplast or centriole, characterized by having specialized functions, a usually distinctive chemical composition, and an identifying molecular structure. Biological membranes have three primary functions: (1) they keep toxic substances out of the cell;. The term literally means “little organs. These figures show the major. e. g. Learn the eukaryotic plant cell definition with explanations of plant cell organelles. Organelles are entities within a eukaryotic cell that have a specialised function. Dilcey. Mitochondria are peanut-shaped organelles found in both plants and animals. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Definition. In eukaryotes, organelles are enclosed by a membrane. How To Pronounce Organelle - Pronunciation Academy Pronunciation Academy 221K subscribers Subscribe 115 16K views 7 years ago Learn how to pronounce Organelle This is. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. Cell internal structure. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. অঙ্গাণু is the translation of "organelle" into Bangla. An organelle (think of it as a cell’s internal organ) is a membrane bound structure found within a cell. How to say organelle. ; Single-layer membrane organelles: All those membranes that are covered via one layer are included in this present in eukaryotic cells. Biology definition: Archaea are unicellular prokaryotes that comprise the domain of the same name, Archaea. or· gan· elle ˌȯr-gə-ˈnel. ” In the same way organs, such. Victoria. Organelles are microscopic structures inside of cells that perform specialized functions, a variety of which involve phosphate — an essential nutrient for metabolism, storing chemical energy and. In general, they are membrane-bound compartments or structures of a cell. Learn how to say Organelles with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials. ↔ Cette organelle se trouve communément dans les organes d'entreposage souterrains et les racines d'entreposage. organelle translations: โครงสร้างภายในเซลล์ซึ่งทำหน้าที่เฉพาะอย่าง. They typically are round to oval in shape. 2 /5. Alleles are a pair of genes that occupy a specific location on a particular chromosome and control the same trait. US /ˌɔːr. foundation. They typically are round to oval in shape. A structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that. Both of them being prokaryotic life forms lack nuclei and membrane-bound cell organelles. e. Eukaryotic cells have the nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are to cells what an organ is to the body. In addition to having a nucleus, animal cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles, or tiny cellular structures, that carry out specific functions necessary for normal cellular operation. Organelles are membrane-bound compartments found inside of eukaryotic cells in the cytoplasm. Centrosome. a discrete structure within a cell, as a chloroplast or centriole, characterized by having specialized functions, a usually distinctive chemical composition, and an identifying molecular structure. organelles serve specific functions to keep a cell alive. tissue. [1] Basal cells in the basal layer ( stratum basale) of the skin are sometimes referred to as basal keratinocytes. Cytoplasm is responsible for giving a cell its shape. ; Record yourself saying 'organelle' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. Hear more hard-to-say medical terms pronounced: Listen how to say this wo. The plasma membrane is the organelle that encapsulates the contents of the cell. Mitochondrion, organelle found in most eukaryotic cells, the primary function of which is to generate energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate. In this video, we'll start by talking about the most superficial part of your skin, and that is the epidermis, and I'm sure your friends have told you before that your epidermis is showing. Characteristics of Eukaryotic Cells. See examples of ORGANELLES used in a sentence. Next, is the nucleus, one of the biggest organelle. Size: Prokaryotic cells:. You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. The nucleus. cell wall. [3] It allows the orderly. Cell organelles are often enclosed by their own membranes, which divide the cell into many. mitochondria, lysosome, etc. Difficult (1 votes) Spell and check your pronunciation of vromi. 1: Ribosomal subunit. The Golgi apparatus is a double-membraned organelle that is involved in glycosylation, secretion packing, lipid transit inside the cell, and the formation of lysosomes. . 2. These cell organelles include both membrane and non-membrane bound organelles, present within the cells and are distinct in their structures and functions. 4 ). The plant cell wall is also involved in protecting the cell against mechanical stress and providing form and structure to the cell. Each ribosome consists of a large subunit and a small subunit, both of which include ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. The Golgi apparatus is made up of a series of flattened, stacked pouches called cisternae and is located in the cytoplasm near the cell nucleus. Clockwise from top right: Amoeba proteus, Actinophrys sol, Acanthamoeba sp. . This is the American English pronunciation of organelle. Plant cells have special organelles called chloroplasts, which create sugars via photosynthesis. Definition. White Blood Cells Lesson for Kids 2:52.